вЂњTodayвЂ™s signature is not just a victory for America and France, our nationвЂ™s first international ally, but represents a dramatic step forward for norms of behavior generally,вЂќ said Mike Gold, executive vice president for civil space and external affairs at Redwire and a former NASA official who led the development of the Accords. Five of the 20 signatories - France, Italy, Luxembourg, Poland and Romania - are E.U. Signing the accords, industry insiders say, helps dispel the notion of European reticence to sign, or even opposition to, the Accords. France, by contrast, is among the leading nations in both government and commercial space activities, and is a major player in both the European Space Agency and the European Union.

вЂњI applaud France for affirming its commitment to the peaceful, responsible and sustainable exploration of outer space,вЂќ Harris said in a tweet June 7 after France signed the Accords.ДЄ steady stream of countries has signed the Accords since their introduction in 2020, including many nontraditional spacefaring nations such as Bahrain and Colombia. At a December meeting of the National Space Council, Harris mentioned FranceвЂ™s intention to sign the Accords but did not estimate when it would take place. вЂњThese set forth a framework for the peaceful exploration of space, and sets norms and values and objectives,вЂќ said Nelson at the event, giving the example of one provision of the Accords, rendering assistance in the event of an emergency.ДЇrance signaled its interest in signing the Artemis Accords last fall, when French President Emmanuel Macron met with Vice President Kamala Harris. The United States established the Accords in an effort to establish norms of behavior on topics ranging from the exchange of scientific data to utilization of space resources, building upon the Outer Space Treaty and other agreements. France becomes the 20th nation to sign the Accords, which started with a core group of the United States and seven other countries in October 2020.

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